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Many notable national and multinational companies call Auburn Hills home, including BorgWarner, PHINIA, and the North American headquarters of Volkswagen and Stellantis. Corporations like these frequently rely on severance agreements when ending employment relationships with workers, especially managerial and executive employees. However, employees should take great care when presented with a severance agreement at the end of their employment. Poorly drafted or unfavorable agreements can have significant consequences for former employees in the future.
Have you been offered a severance agreement? Before you sign it, contact Fagan McManus, P.C., for an initial case evaluation with an employment law attorney serving Auburn Hills. We can review the offer, explain its implications, and advise you on your decision.
A severance agreement is a contract between an employer and an employee that governs the terms of the employee’s termination or separation from the company and any rights or obligations the parties have to one another after the end of the employee’s employment. Severance agreements can serve as a settlement agreement between an employer and employee by ensuring a mutually agreeable separation.
In a severance agreement, an employer may offer an employee financial benefits in exchange for the employee agreeing to waive specific legal claims or assume certain obligations in connection with their departure from the company, such as returning company property, assigning IP developed in the course of employment, or not competing with or disparaging the company.
Employers rely on severance agreements to avoid ongoing or future litigation with former employees. However, employees can benefit from severance agreements by obtaining financial support after losing their job through a lump sum payment, temporarily continued salary checks, or ongoing employment benefits like insurance.
Severance agreements can address various issues regarding the end of the employer-employee relationship and the parties’ respective rights and duties following the termination of a worker’s employment. Typical provisions of severance agreements include the following.
Severance pay
A severance agreement will describe what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for their severance. Employers may agree to continue an employee’s salary in whole or in part for a certain period after termination or make a lump sum payment as a form of “garden leave” to compensate an employee terminated as part of a downsizing or corporate restructuring, or as consideration for the release of specific legal claims against the employer.
Continuation of benefits
An agreement may extend employment benefits, such as health/dental/vision insurance, for a certain period after an employee’s termination, whether through COBRA benefits or benefits funded by the employer as part of the employee’s severance package.
Return of company property
Severance agreements may include deadlines for employees to return company property (such as laptops, cell phones, and physical documents) and may specifically identify which property the company expects returned. Alternatively, the agreement may contain a clause under which the employee certifies they have returned all company property.
Rehire eligibility
Depending on the circumstances of the employee’s termination, a severance agreement may expressly address the employee’s eligibility to apply for another position with the employer.
Pension and retirement benefits
Severance agreements can also address what happens to an employee’s vested pension and retirement benefits, which may include the employer’s agreement to cooperate with rolling over the employee’s retirement accounts to a new employer.
Deferred compensation
Unless addressed by the severance pay language, an agreement may also address the disposition of an employee’s deferred compensation (e.g., stock options, profit shares, etc.) by accelerating the vesting of such compensation or terminating the employee’s right to unvested compensation.
IP assignments
A severance agreement may include language under which a departing employee agrees to assign any intellectual property they developed during their employment.
Release of claims
Severance agreements may include mutual releases of claims, under which employers and employees settle any claims they have or might have against one another. However, some employment statutes prohibit employers from having employees release claims under such laws.
Non-disparagement clauses
Under a non-disparagement clause, employees and employees may agree not to speak or write negatively about one another. This means the employee may not comment negatively about the employer, and the employer agrees not to provide a negative reference for the employee.
Restrictive covenants
A severance agreement may include different restrictive covenants, such as confidentiality/non-disclosure agreements, non-solicitation agreements, or non-compete agreements. Confidentiality/NDA clauses may require the employee to keep the employer’s proprietary information confidential and to refrain from using that information for their or third parties’ benefit; alternatively, a confidentiality clause may constitute the parties’ agreement to keep the terms of the severance agreement confidential. Non-solicitation clauses bar the employee from “poaching” the employer’s other workers or customers for another company for a certain period after the employee’s termination. Non-compete clauses preclude employees from launching competing businesses or going to work for the employer’s competitors in a specific geographic region and for a certain period.
Here are some common warning signs that should encourage you to seek legal advice regarding a proposed severance agreement:
When your employment comes to an end, an experienced employment law attorney from Fagan McManus, P.C. can help you protect your interests in a severance agreement with your employer by:
Given its importance to ending your relationship with your employer, it’s important to get experienced legal guidance before you sign a severance agreement. Let a wage and hour attorney from Fagan McManus, P.C. help you negotiate a fair and favorable severance agreement with your employer because:
If your employer has presented you with a severance agreement, let an experienced attorney review it to advise you on its ramifications. Contact Fagan McManus, P.C. today for a free consultation with our legal team to learn more about severance agreements with employers in Auburn Hill and get help negotiating a fair and favorable agreement.